The questions you shouldn’t leave to ChatGPT: 7 facts you need to know about haemorrhoids

We don’t think about sitting comfortably, wiping without pain, or moving through the day without irritation – that is, until we can’t.

Haemorrhoids have a way of turning everyday ease into a daily struggle. And when you’re dealing with pain and discomfort in your most sensitive area, it can feel especially frustrating, overwhelming, and embarrassing, even though it’s incredibly common.

Woman with haemorrhoids

Research shows that up to 85% of people experience haemorrhoids at some point in their lives, and 11% of adults in Europe are currently dealing with them.

Let’s walk through 7 key things you should know about haemorrhoids: what causes them, how to prevent them, and how to find relief if you’re dealing with them right now.

Fact: everyone has haemorrhoids

Haemorrhoids (or piles) are a normal part of human anatomy: we’re all born with them. They’re soft, spongy structures made of blood vessels, connective tissue, and muscle, located in the anal canal. Their job is to support bowel control and seal the anus when needed. In fact, without haemorrhoids, we wouldn’t be able to pass stool properly.

There are two types of haemorrhoids:

  • Internal haemorrhoids – located inside the rectum.
  • External haemorrhoids – found just under the skin around the anus.

Problems occur when these natural cushions become enlarged, swollen, or irritated, often due to pressure or straining. That’s when they turn into symptomatic haemorrhoids, which can cause:

  • pain during or after bowel movements;
  • itching or irritation around the anus;
  • bright red blood when wiping;
  • swelling or a lump near the anus; and
  • a feeling of fullness or pressure in the rectum.

Rectum and haemorrhoid anatomy model

Haemorrhoids have clear triggers

Haemorrhoid issues don’t just appear out of nowhere. They usually develop when there’s too much pressure on the veins in and around the anus. This can cause the tissue to stretch, swell, and become irritated.

The most common causes of haemorrhoids include:

  • Straining during bowel movements – often due to constipation or sitting on the toilet for too long.
  • Chronic constipation or diarrhoea – both can irritate the anal canal and increase inflammation.
  • Pregnancy – hormonal changes and increased pressure from the growing uterus can trigger haemorrhoids during pregnancy.
  • Lack of movement – sitting for long periods (at work or while travelling) increases pressure in the lower body.
  • Low-fibre diet – without enough fibre, bowel movements become harder and more painful.
  • Heavy lifting – repeated strain on the abdominal muscles can lead to flare-ups.
  • Getting older – the tissues that support your haemorrhoids naturally weaken with age.

Fortunately, many of these triggers are avoidable. With the right daily habits and gentle care, you can ease current symptoms and reduce the risk of future flare-ups.

Daily habits for haemorrhoid prevention

Along with easing the issue when it arises, there’s a lot you can do to prevent future flare-ups, starting with small, consistent daily habits:

  • Eat more fibre – vegetables, fruits, oats, flaxseeds, and whole grains help keep your stool soft and easy to pass.
  • Drink enough water – proper hydration makes fibre effective and prevents constipation. Aim for 6–8 glasses a day.
  • Don’t hold it in – go when you feel the urge, and avoid prolonged toilet sessions.
  • Move your body – gentle daily activity like walking improves digestion and blood flow.
  • Take breaks from sitting – especially if you work at a desk or drive long distances.
  • Avoid straining – use a footstool to elevate your knees slightly during bowel movements.
  • Listen to your gut – regular bowel habits reduce the risk of haemorrhoids returning.

These habits don’t just help prevent haemorrhoids but also support long-term digestive health.

Yoghurt with bananas and flaxseeds

Tip: Add 1 tablespoon of flaxseeds to your breakfast every day – it’s one of the simplest ways to support digestion and prevent straining.

Home remedies for haemorrhoid relief

If you’re currently experiencing pain, swelling, or itching, these natural solutions may help calm things down:

  • Sitz baths – warm, shallow baths that soothe swelling, relieve pain and itching, and relax the muscles around the anus.
  • Ice packs or cold compresses – reduce inflammation and numb discomfort.
  • Epsom salt or sea salt baths – soothe the area and support healing.
  • Aloe vera – a natural anti-inflammatory that can ease irritation.
  • Coconut oil – moisturises and gently soothes the skin.
  • Tea tree oil – known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties (always dilute before use).

Use these remedies with care, especially if you have sensitive skin. If symptoms don’t improve within a week, or if bleeding increases, it’s worth speaking to your doctor.

Tip: Keep aloe vera gel in the fridge. The cooling effect adds extra relief for inflamed skin.

Some flare-ups need extra support

Even with good habits and gentle home care, some haemorrhoids need a bit more time and support.

Here’s what can help:

  • Probiotics – digestion support and pressure reduction

Probiotics help balance gut flora, promoting smoother digestion and regular bowel movements, which means less straining and less irritation.

  • Psyllium husk – a natural fibre for softer stools

This plant-based fibre helps bulk and soften the stool, making it easier to pass and reducing the risk of painful flare-ups.

  • HemoroFAR GEL PRO – a soothing cream for daily relief from haemorrhoids

A gentle, fast-acting medical-grade gel that calms swelling, protects sensitive skin, and supports healing, so sitting and moving feel comfortable again.

It’s OK to seek help with something this personal

Haemorrhoids rarely come up in everyday conversation, yet they affect millions of people around the world. And while they can be painful and frustrating, they don’t have to take over your day-to-day life.

With the right knowledge, small lifestyle changes, and gentle care, it’s possible to ease the symptoms and prevent future flare-ups.

You deserve relief, and now you know where to start.

Sources:

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/346329265

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33079605

https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10840063